GETTING STARTED GUIDES
Native plants can be used in your yard, no matter how big or small, and no matter your style, whether you like the “kept” look, or the wild look.
- WILD ONES NATIVE GARDEN DESIGNS a step-by-step online guide to getting started and planning a native garden
- Climate Resilient Landscapes how to create a landscape that slows climate change, increase climate resilience, and stems biodiversity losses
- Top plants to use in Michigan: NOWO Powerhouse Plant List
- Rochester Pollinators Garden Plant for small areas
- Michigan-Native-Garden-Design-for-the-Birds.pdf (michiganaudubon.org)
- Getting Started – Native Plants and Ecosystem Services (msu.edu) website for all things Michigan gardens (not exclusively native)
- Plants to attract and support beneficial insects (msu.edu) brochure with native plants indicating bloom times
- Small native garden ideas from Lehigh Gap Nature Center- printable pdf booklet)
Check out some of our members’ gardens here for ideas!
Websites About Native Plants & Habitat
Homegrown National Park – Tallamy’s Hub • homegrownnationalpark.org
Michigan Bees and their plant needs • Michigan Bees MSU.edu
Michigan Butterflies and their host plants • NativePlant.com Butterfly Larval Host Plant list
Michigan Flora • Browse – Michigan Flora (select by Genus to find a plant or use the search tab)
Michigan’s Natural Communities • Michigan Natural Features Inventory (msu.edu)
Michigan Vegetation circa 1800 Maps • – Michigan Natural Features Inventory (msu.edu)
Native Bees and Wasp Info: Important Pollinators • Bee and Pollinator Books by Heather Holm (pollinatorsnativeplants.com)
National Wildlife Federation – Garden For Wildlife • nwf.org/garden-for-wildlife
Restoring The Landscape With Native Plants • restoringthelandscape.com
US Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers • fs.fed.us/wildflowers
Learn more about species and garden topics:
Get Sedgy! Adaptable Native Sedge Species to Replace Wood Mulch – YouTube
10 Garden Ideas to Steal from Superstar Dutch Designer Piet Oudolf – Gardenista
Deer-resistant plants – habitatmatters.org
Salt-Tolerant Native Plants – Grow Native!
Enhancing beneficial insects with native plants – MSU Extension summary of study with links to detailed info including bloom times
Rain Gardens: A Tool for Ecological Restoration and Improved Water Quality, by Peggy Malnati
Practical Phragmites Control by Bob Williams
Botany Primer by Natures Notebook – Learn botany terms and details
Butterfly Gardening
- Components of a Butterfly Garden – Handout by Brenda Dziedzic
- Michigan Butterflies and their host plants • NativePlant.com Butterfly Larval Host Plant list
- Butterfly Gardening Information
- Nature in the Hills – Brenda’s Butterfly Habitat – YouTube
Honeybees vs Native Bees
Native Plants Tolerant of Juglone (Black Walnut, etc.)
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- Prairie Moon Nursery Black Walnut Tolerance List All natives, although some may not be native to Michigan. This list is from Minnesota.
- Juglone Resistant Plant List
- Black Walnut Toxicity MSU Please note that this list requires careful research, as many of the plants here are NOT natives. Use with caution.
Replacing Common Invasive Ornamentals with Similar Natives
Nursery Sold Invasive | Native Alternative(s) | Feature |
Bradford Pear | Redbud, Native Dogwoods, Shadbush/Amelanchier | Small trees with spring bloom |
Bamboo | Eastern red-cedar | Dense, evergreen foliage for privacy |
Japanese or Chinese Wisteria | American Wisteria | Similar to nonnative, but not invasive |
Burning Bush | Highbush blueberry or Winterberry | Brilliant fall color; edible fruit, Bright-red berries in winter |
Butterfly Bush | New Jersey Tea, Button bush | Attract butterflies with flowers |
Japanese Barberry | Ninebark, Aromatic Sumac | purple leaf color varieties, nice fall color |
Privet | Bayberry | Glossy foliage can be pruned to hedge |
Purple Loosestrife | Blazing-star, Joe-pye weed | Spikes of purple flowers in summer Purple flowers attract butterflies |
Periwinkle, English Ivy, Pachysandra | Wild Strawberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Anemone, Wild Ginger Creeping phlox | Attracts pollinators, Attractive groundcover |
Powerhouse Plants for Southeast Michigan
Adapted from NWF GFW Plant List Ecoregion8 for local species, more species in the genus maybe available as well.
Having some plants from each of these categories will support a healthy foodweb, then add additional plants to your liking as every plant serves a purpose in the ecosystem!
Trees | # Caterpillar
Species that Use this as a Host Plant |
# of Pollen Specialist Bee species that Rely on this Plant | |
Quercus | White oak (Quercus alba), Black oak (Quercus velutina), Red Oak (Quercus rubra) | 452 | |
Salix | Black willow (Salix nigra) | 427 | |
Prunus | American plum (Prunus americana), Black cherry (Prunus serotina), | 418 | |
Betula | River birch (Betula nigra), Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) | 403 | |
Populus | Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides) | 367 | |
Acer | Red Maple (Acer rubrum), Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) | 281 | |
Pinus | Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus), Red Pine (Pinus rugosa) | 247 | |
Malus | Sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria), Hawthorn (Crataegus sp) | 237 | |
Shrubs | |||
Prunus | Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) | 340 | |
Salix | Prairie willow (Salix humilis), Pussy Willow (Salix discolor) | 289 | 14 |
Vaccinium | Northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), Lowbush Blueberry (V. angustifolium) | 217 | 14 |
Rubus | Blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis ) Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) | 156 | |
Corylus | American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) | 108 | |
Rosacea | Pasture Rose (Rosa carolina), Prairie Rose (Rosa setigera), Aronia arbutifolia | 120 | |
Cornus | Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Alternate Leaved Dogwood (C. alternifolia) | 121 | |
Amelanchier | Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis, Amelanchier arborea) | 115 | |
Tsuga | Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) | 110 | |
Viburnum | Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum), Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago) (Viburnum trilobum) | 102 | |
Myrica | Sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina), Myrica sp | 98 | |
Thuja | Eastern White Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) | 47 | |
Juniperus | Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) Common Juniper (Juniperus communis) | 34 | |
Perennials | |||
Solidago | Stiff leaf goldenrod (Solidago rigida), Showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa), Solidago sp | 135 | 42 |
Symphyotrichum | Blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium),
Smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve), Symphyotrichum sp |
100 | 33 |
Fragaria | Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) | 82 | |
Helianthus | Woodland sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus), Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani), Helianthus sp | 77 | 50 |
Eupatorium/Eutrochium | Joe-Pye, Boneset | 32 | |
Viola | Common Blue Violet (V. sororia), Birdfoot Violet (V. pedata) | 31 | |
Geranium | Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) | 26 | |
Rudbeckia | Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Showy (R. fulgida), Green-headed
coneflower (R. laciniata) |
20 | 28 |
Verbesina | Wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia) | 20 | 17 |
Coreopsis | Lanceleaf coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Tall coreopsis ( Coreopsis tripteris) | 6 | 22 |
Monarda | Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), Spotted Mint (Monarda punctata) | 13 | |
Helenium | Dog-tooth Sunflower (Helenium autumnale) | 7 | 5 |
Agastache | Anise Hyssop (Agastache foeniculum), Purple Hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia) | 2 | |
Heliopsis | False Sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) | 2 | 5 |